History and cultural impact
Belief in the existence of the Krasue is shared across Southeast Asia,
and its origin is difficult to verify. However, it likely originates
from folklore. In Thailand, the Krasue is believed to be a cursed
individual (usually a female) who engaged in various sins and
fraudulent conducts during her previous life. After she dies, her sins
cause her to be reborn as a phut (Thai: ภูต) that has to live off
wasted, uncooked or rotten food. In recent time, the Thai
entertainment industry has fictionalized the origin of Krasue as
cursed from an Ancient Khmer princess, as in Demonic Beauty (2002).
The kidnapped princess of the Khmer kingdom cheated on her husband
(the general), with a soldier. The soldier was decapitated while the
Khmer princess was burned to death. However, before she died, she
chanted a spell to protect her mortal body but was only able to save
her head and her organs. This depiction, however, merely is just an
attempt to put a royal touch or to reinvent a mythical beginning to a
well-known story of an essentially folk origin, strictly for
entertainment and commercial purpose. One critic notes that the
director of Demonic Beauty probably just wanted to depict "Krasue" as
an evil alien demon, originating from the witchcraft and black magic
of a foreign (i.e. Cambodian's) Pagan Culture, which is ultimately
subdued and defeated by the more-enlightened Buddhist Culture of
Thailand.[15]
There are other oral traditions that say that this spirit was formerly
a rich lady that had a length of black gauze or ribbon tied around the
head and neck as protection from the sunlight. This woman was then
possessed by an evil spirit and was cursed to become a Krasue. Other
popular legends claim that the origin of the spirit may have been a
woman trying to learn black magic that made a mistake or used the
wrong spell so that her head and body became separated. Past sins are
also related to the transmission of the Krasue curse; women who
aborted or killed someone in a previous life will become a Krasue as
punishment. Other folk stories talk about a person being cursed to
become a Krasue after having consumed food and drink contaminated with
a krasue's saliva or flesh. Popular imagination also claims that the
transformation into a Krasue is largely restricted to the relatives of
women practicing witchcraft "Mae Mot" (แม่มด) or "Yai Mot" (ยายมด),
especially their daughters or granddaughters. Often women acting
strangely in a community are suspected of becoming nightly a Krasue by
other members of the village.
In Cambodian thery are called Ahp. Ahp are witches who failed
practicing powerful black magic, causing it to backfired cursing
themselves. Others believe that Ahp are black magic practitioners,
borrowing a demon(evil spirit)'s power by letting them possess their
body at night, as an exchanged. "Ahp" have to pass their curse onto
another woman to be able to enter the cycle of reincarnation; it could
be their daughter, granddaughter, relatives or any other women that is
in their womanhood also practicing witchcraft but some believe it
could just be passed through the exchanged of bodily fluid to any
women, usually tricked. Witches in khmer are called, "mae thmob"
ម៉ែធ្មប់ (mother witch) "yeay thmob" យាយធ្មប់ (grandmother witch).
In order to protect pregnant women and their child from becoming
victims, their relatives place thorny branches around the house as a
barrier. This improvised thorny fence discourages the Ahp from coming
to suck the blood and causing other suffering to the pregnant woman.
After delivery, the woman's relatives must take the cut placenta far
away for burial to hide it from the Ahp. If the placenta is buried
deep enough the spirit would not be able to find it. It is believed
that it would bring great calamities to the child and its family if an
Ahp ate the mother's placenta.
The Krasue is under a curse that makes it ever hungry and always
active in the night when it goes out hunting to satisfy its gluttony,
seeking blood to drink or raw flesh to devour. It may attack cattle or
chickens in the darkness, drinking their blood and eating their
internal organs.[21] It may also prey on pieces of cattle, such as
water buffalo that have died of other causes during the night. If
blood is not available the Krasue may eat feces or carrion. Clothes
left outside would be found soiled with blood and excrement in the
morning, allegedly after she had wiped her mouth. Therefore, villagers
would not leave clothes hanging to dry outside during the night hours.
The Krasue hides the headless body from which it originates in a quiet
place because it needs to join it before daybreak, living like a
normal person during the day, although having a sleepy look. To crush
the still headless body of the krasue is fatal to the spirit. The
flying head will return after hunting but rejoin with the wrong body
which will lead it to suffer torment until death. If the top part of
the body fails to find the lower half before daybreak it will die in
terrible pain. The Krasue will also die if its intestines get cut off
or if its body disappears or gets hidden by someone. Some folk beliefs
hold that the creature can be destroyed by burning it. The main foes
of the Krasue are mobs of angry villagers carrying torches and
machetes. They may catch the Krasue and kill it or watch where she
goes before dawn and destroy her body.
There is a legend said that the people who are wounded should be aware
of the Krasue because it can smell the blood and will come to eat the
blood at night when people fall asleep. However, there are ways to
prevent the Krasue from coming inside the house. House-owners usually
build spiky fences or grow spiky bamboo to protect themselves from the
Krasue. Krasue is scared of spiky things because its intestine might
get stuck and it could not escape.